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Evaluating the Income Side of the Land Value Equation on a Large Tier 1 City Lot

by Shauna Naf
Aug 25, 2025

 

 

Issue 13

Part II  - here is the link to part I: https://www.middlehousinghelp.com/newsletters/adus-and-middle-housing-report/posts/evaluatingdevelopmentoptionslargelot

Last week, we were looking at a lot that had either middle housing or subdivision potential. At maximum density, it might be able to house up to 30 potential units with one of the following configurations:

The lot is within city limits (in a Tier 1 City) and over 25,000 square feet. The city may allow the owner to divide that up into five lots. What might one build on five lots?

  • 5 single family residences 
  • 5 single family residences with one or two ADUs each (up to 15 potential units)
  • 4-6 units per lot (up to a maximum of 30 potential units)

Also as a reminder, the configuration of the lot is as follows with the street at the left and a highway at the right. It is long and narrow, so getting car access to the back will assuredly eat up a portion of the buildable square footage. We also don't know what additional requirements may be alloted for this property such as tree protection, stormwater requirements, etc. But for the purposes of this example, we are going to assume that 80% of the potential listed above can be realized. 

In order to determine an appropriate either price to pay for this property OR amount to list the property for, we must reverse-engineer the potential yield from an income standpoint. Of course, we don't know what the developer is going to want to do, but by evaluating the potential a few different ways, we can arrive at some logical pricing. 

Let's look again at the potential once we subtract 20% for roads, infrastructure, and other requirements: 

  • 5 single family residences x 80% = 4 single family residences
  • 5 single family residences with one or two ADUs each (up to 15 potential units) = 4 SFR + 2 ADUs each = 12 potential units
  • 4-6 units per lot (up to a maximum of 30 potential units) = 24 units once we subtract 20%

Now let's reverse-engineer potential end pricing for each of these. We are going to start with 4 single family residences because that is the easiest to determine. 

4 SINGLE FAMILY UNITS:

These are the easiest to evaluate because:

  1. They are most prevalent in your market, so finding comps is easy
  2. They would sell fee simple
  3. They are usually the most in-demand product

Assuming the developer would develop product that is somewhere around the median sales price or below (remember - this is in an area that is seeing some greater density with townhomes and multi-family nearby and there is a highway at the back of the property), find comps for similar new product for something that is median-sized for that area for new product (likely homes that are approximately 1800-2000 square feet and 3 bedrooms) on a lot size that is approximately 5000 square feet with a shared driveway. Remember to also account for the highway. 

For the purposes of this example, let's say your findings indicated a price of $800,000 per house for a maximum gross profit of $3,200,000. Put a pin in that number for just a second because there is a second number you need next...


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https://www.middlehousinghelp.com/10-things-agents-need-to-know-about-adus-and-middle-housing


 

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Q&A - Buyer Evaluating A Large City Lot To Add 4-6 Units...Is There A Better Option?
Issue 12     Q: I have a buyer who wants to buy an older house on an over 25,000 square foot lot. The house is set at the front of the property so there is plenty of room in the back. She would like to add five units back there. I am not sure if this makes sense given the configuration. There is also a highway behind the property. Thoughts?    A. I have taken a look at this property and do ha...
Q&A - New Zoning - Why Didn't My Listing Require a Commercial / Multifamily Appraisal but My Colleague's Did?
Issue 11   Q:  The zoning has just changed through the city due to the adoption of HB 1110. I have a listing and the new zoning says six units may be allowed due to proximity to transit. The house isn't really a teardown, so I didn't really push the multi-family development angle in my listing. However, I did suspect that this might be an issue in the appraisal from what I have been hearing. ...
New FREE Video: "10 Things Real Estate Agents Need to Know About ADUs and Middle Housing" -  Q&A - Large Lot - Middle Housing Potential...With a Slope
Issue 10 Haven't really had a chance to dive into the specifics around ADUs and Middle Housing? Denise has a new video just for you! Feel free to send it to others, share with your managing broker, play it at your sales meetings - the key is to educate others about the changes in the real estate market.  This is about a one-hour video with a special offer at the end!    https://www.middlehous...

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